Growing Neural Gas (GNG) on Iris Flowers

See Growing Neural Gas (GNG) applied to the Iris Flowers dataset (150 samples, 4 features). Interactive visualization, metrics, and analysis.

How Growing Neural Gas (GNG) Works

Growing Neural Gas learns the topological structure of data by incrementally adding nodes and edges to a self-organizing network.

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About the Iris Flowers Dataset

Classic 150-sample dataset with 4 petal/sepal measurements across 3 species. The gold standard for clustering & classification demos.

Samples
150
Features
4
Type
Numeric
Category
Probabilistic

Key Metrics to Watch

Silhouette Score

Measures how similar a point is to its own cluster vs. other clusters. Ranges from −1 to +1; higher is better.

Calinski-Harabasz Index

Ratio of between-cluster to within-cluster variance. Higher values indicate denser, well-separated clusters.

Davies-Bouldin Index

Average similarity between each cluster and its most similar cluster. Lower is better.

Inertia (Within-Cluster SSE)

Sum of squared distances from each point to its assigned centroid. Lower indicates tighter clusters.

When to Use Growing Neural Gas (GNG)

Growing Neural Gas (GNG) belongs to the Probabilistic family of clustering algorithms. These methods model each cluster as a probability distribution, providing soft assignments and uncertainty estimates.

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